Windows Operating System CIT Syllabus

admin

 

📘 Windows Operating System – Complete CIT Syllabus

This module will cover Windows 7 and Windows 10 (both interfaces), preparing students with practical OS skills for office, IT, and troubleshooting work.

🏷️ Module Outline

Lesson 1: Introduction to Windows OS

  • History and evolution of Windows (XP → 7 → 10 → 11)
  • Features of Windows 7 vs Windows 10
  • Desktop environment: Taskbar, Start Menu, Icons, Notification Area
  • Using the Search & Run dialogue box

Lesson 2: File & Folder Management

  • Creating, renaming, copying, moving, and deleting files and folders
  • Using Keyboard shortcuts (Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V, Ctrl+X, Ctrl+Z, etc.)
  • Understanding File extensions (.exe, .docx, .jpg, etc.)
  • Recycle Bin – Restore & permanently delete files
  • Using File Explorer: Navigation, Sorting, Grouping

Lesson 3: Windows Personalization

  • Changing Desktop wallpaper, Themes, Screen saver
  • Customizing Taskbar & Start Menu
  • Adjusting Resolution & Display Settings
  • Personalizing Power Options & Sleep Mode

Lesson 4: Control Panel & Settings

  • Introduction to Control Panel (Windows 7) and Settings (Windows 10)
  • Date & Time settings, Language & Region
  • Mouse & Keyboard settings
  • User Accounts & Passwords
  • Installing / Uninstalling Programs

Lesson 5: System Utilities & Maintenance

  • Disk Cleanup & Disk Defragmenter
  • Snipping Tool / Snip & Sketch (Screenshots)
  • Task Manager (monitoring processes, ending tasks)
  • MSConfig (Startup and Boot settings)
  • System Restore & Backup

Lesson 6: Networking in Windows

  • Connecting to Wi-Fi & LAN
  • Setting up IP address manually (IPv4)
  • Troubleshooting network issues
  • Practical use of commands:
    • ipconfig → Check IP address
    • ping → Test internet connectivity
    • tracert → Check network route

Lesson 7: User Accounts & Security

  • Creating new User Accounts (Standard & Administrator)
  • Setting Passwords & PIN login
  • Introduction to Windows Defender / Antivirus
  • Importance of Windows Updates & Security Patches
  • Parental Control (Windows 7) / Family Options (Windows 10)

Lesson 8: Useful Windows Commands (CMD)

  • Opening Command Prompt & PowerShell
  • Basic Commands:
    • cls → Clear screen
    • hostname → Show computer name
    • getmac → Show MAC address
    • tasklist → Show running processes
    • taskkill → End process
    • shutdown /s /r /l → Shutdown, Restart, Log off
    • sfc /scannow → Repair system files
    • chkdsk → Check disk for errors

Lesson 9: Installing & Managing Devices

  • Connecting Printers, USB devices, and Projectors
  • Installing Drivers (Manual & Automatic)
  • Device Manager → Checking hardware problems
  • Printer Settings & Printing Documents

Lesson 10: Practical Daily Office Tasks

  • Opening & managing multiple applications
  • Saving files in different formats (Word, PDF, JPEG)
  • Printing & Page Setup Basics
  • Copying data from USB to PC / PC to USB
  • Checking system info (Windows version, RAM, Processor)

Lesson 11: Windows Shortcuts & Productivity Tips

  • Common Shortcuts:
    • Win + D → Show Desktop
    • Alt + Tab → Switch Apps
    • Win + L → Lock Computer
    • Ctrl + Shift + Esc → Open Task Manager
    • Win + R → Open Run Dialogue
  • Customizing Quick Access Toolbar
  • Creating Desktop Shortcuts

Lesson 12: Troubleshooting & Practice

  • Common problems and quick solutions:
    • No Internet → Check adapter & run troubleshooter
    • No Sound → Check audio device & drivers
    • Slow PC → Use Task Manager, Disk Cleanup
  • Practice Lab → Students solve problems step by step

🎯 Final Project / Lab Work

Students must:

  1. Create and organize folders for a project
  2. Install/uninstall a program
  3. Connect to Wi-Fi & check IP address
  4. Personalize the desktop theme and resolution
  5. Use CMD commands (ipconfig, tasklist, sfc /scannow)
  6. Backup files to USB & restore them